 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | köβalem | om köβale |
| 2SG: | köβalet | ot köβale |
| 3SG: | köβala | ok/ogeš köβale |
| 1PL: | köβalena | ona/ogə̑na köβale |
| 2PL: | köβaleda | oda/ogə̑da köβale |
| 3PL: | köβalat | ogə̑t köβale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | köβalə̑šə̑m | šə̑m köβale |
| 2SG: | köβalə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ köβale |
| 3SG: | köβalə̑š | ə̑š köβale |
| 1PL: | köβalə̑šna | ə̑šna köβale |
| 2PL: | köβalə̑šda | ə̑šda köβale |
| 3PL: | köβalə̑št | ə̑št köβale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | köβalenam | köβalen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | köβalenat | köβalen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | köβalen | köβalen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | köβalenna | köβalen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | köβalenda | köβalen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | köβalenə̑t | köβalen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | köβalem ə̑l'e | om köβale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | köβalet ə̑l'e | ot köβale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | köβala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš köβale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | köβalena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na köβale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | köβaleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da köβale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | köβalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t köβale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | köβalem ulmaš | om köβale ulmaš |
| 2SG: | köβalet ulmaš | ot köβale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | köβala ulmaš | ok/ogeš köβale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | köβalena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na köβale ulmaš |
| 2PL: | köβaleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da köβale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | köβalat ulmaš | ogə̑t köβale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | köβalenam ə̑l'e | köβalen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | köβalenat ə̑l'e | köβalen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | köβalen ə̑l'e | köβalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | köβalenna ə̑l'e | köβalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | köβalenda ə̑l'e | köβalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | köβalen ə̑l'e | köβalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | köβalenam ulmaš | köβalen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | köβalenat ulmaš | köβalen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | köβalen ulmaš | köβalen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | köβalenna ulmaš | köβalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | köβalenda ulmaš | köβalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | köβalen ulmaš | köβalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | köβale | it köβale |
| 3SG: | köβalə̑že | ə̑nže köβale |
| 1PL: | (köβalena) | (ona/ogə̑na köβale) |
| 2PL: | köβalə̑za | ida köβale |
| 3PL: | köβalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št köβale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | köβalə̑nem | ə̑nem köβale |
| 2SG: | köβalə̑net | ə̑net köβale |
| 3SG: | köβalə̑neže | ə̑než köβale |
| 1PL: | köβalə̑nena | ə̑nena köβale |
| 2PL: | köβalə̑neda | ə̑neda köβale |
| 3PL: | köβalə̑nešt | ə̑nešt köβale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | köβalə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem köβale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | köβalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net köβale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | köβalə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než köβale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | köβalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena köβale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | köβalə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda köβale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | köβalə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt köβale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | köβalə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net köβale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | köβalə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než köβale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | köβalə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda köβale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | köβalə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt köβale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | köβalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | köβalə̑man |
| Active participle: | köβalə̑še |
| Passive participle: | köβalə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | köβalə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | köβalə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | köβalen |
| Negative gerund: | köβalə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | köβalə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | köβalə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | köβalə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | köβalə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | köβalə̑də̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||